See specious on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specious present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Asota speciosa, a species of moth",
"translation": "Asota speciosa, a species of moth",
"word": "specious tiger"
}
],
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[
"speciose",
"speciose#Middle_English"
],
[
"specious",
"specious#Middle_English"
],
[
"specious",
"specious#Old_French"
],
[
"specieux",
"specieux#Middle_French"
],
[
"speciōsus",
"speciosus#Latin"
]
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
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"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "speciose,specious"
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"expansion": "Middle English speciose, specious",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "specious"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "specieux"
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"expansion": "Middle French specieux",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "speciōsus",
"t": "good-looking"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciōsus (“good-looking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English speciose, specious, from Anglo-Norman specious, Middle French specieux, and their etymon Latin speciōsus (“good-looking”).",
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{
"form": "more specious",
"tags": [
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"pos": "adj",
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"text": "This idea that we must see through what we have started is specious, however good it may sound.",
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"ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "now to the discourse itself, voluble enough, and full of sentence, but that, for the most part, either specious rather than solid, or to his cause nothing pertinent.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1776, Thomas Paine, Common Sense:",
"text": "I have frequently amused myself both in public and private companies, with silently remarking, the specious errors of those who speak without reflecting.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "“Number two is that for reasons which I regarded at the time as specious and insulting, the Americans objected to your husband's presence on that committee not three weeks after it met, and asked me to replace him with somebody more to their liking. Since Magnus was kingpin of the Czecho operation and of several other little shows in Eastern Europe besides, this was a totally unrealistic demand.\"",
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"ref": "2016 May 18, David Sims, “The Outcry Against the All-Female ‘Ghostbusters’ Remake Gets Louder”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Feig’s Ghostbusters isn’t out until July 15, but since the project was announced in 2014 as a reboot of the hit 1984 film[…] a vocal minority of movie fans have come up with specious reasons to criticize it.",
"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
"Seemingly well-reasoned, plausible or true, but actually fallacious."
],
"id": "en-specious-en-adj-Cm8e88LW",
"links": [
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"reasoned"
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[
"true",
"true"
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[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
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"word": "fallacious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "blagoviden",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "благовиден"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sìshì'érfēi",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "似是而非"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "zdánlivý"
},
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
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},
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
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},
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "zavádějící"
},
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "schone schijn"
},
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
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"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "ongegrond"
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"lang_code": "eo",
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"word": "verŝajna"
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"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "näennäinen"
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "spécieux"
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
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"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "vordergründig"
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
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"word": "unfundiert"
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"word": "leer"
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "specioso"
},
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "ja",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "makotoshiyaka na",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "まことしやかな"
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"roman": "nite hinaru",
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"word": "似て非なる"
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
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"word": "especioso"
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"word": "ла̏жан"
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"word": "tòbožnjī"
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
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"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
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"word": "zdanlivý"
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "especioso"
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{
"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "aldatıcı"
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"_dis1": "74 23 1 2",
"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "yanıltıcı"
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"text": "But a third cause of the delusion is, that the Church of Rome has become more specious and deceitful than before the Reformation.",
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],
[
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},
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"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
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},
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}
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"Beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
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],
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]
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"tags": [
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}
],
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}
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[
"speci(es)",
"species#English"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish speci(es)\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish specious\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"specious\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"specious\">\nFrom speci(es) + -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
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"word": "specious present"
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"word": "specious tiger"
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],
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]
],
"ref": "2016 May 18, David Sims, “The Outcry Against the All-Female ‘Ghostbusters’ Remake Gets Louder”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Feig’s Ghostbusters isn’t out until July 15, but since the project was announced in 2014 as a reboot of the hit 1984 film[…] a vocal minority of movie fans have come up with specious reasons to criticize it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seemingly well-reasoned, plausible or true, but actually fallacious."
],
"links": [
[
"well-reasoned",
"reasoned"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fallacious"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "1727, [John] Gay, “Fable I. The Lyon, the Tyger, and the Traveller.”, in Fables, 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] J[acob] Tonson and J. Watts, published 1728, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "With early virtues plant your breaſt, / The ſpecious arts of vice deteſt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
86
]
],
"ref": "1829, William Phelan, Mortimer O'Sullivan, “Ireland: A digest taken before Select Committees of the two Houses of Parliament, appointed to inquire into the State of Ireland, 1824—25”, in The Christian Review and Clerical Magazine, volume III, page 472:",
"text": "But a third cause of the delusion is, that the Church of Rome has become more specious and deceitful than before the Reformation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Employing fallacious but deceptively plausible arguments; deceitful."
],
"links": [
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"ref": "1760, William Warburton, The Lord Bishop of Gloucester's Sermon Preached Before the Right Honourable the House of Lords, January 30, 1760, page 19:",
"text": "And could any thing be more ſpecious, or more equal, than that fair diſtribution of power and profit, which men called the NEW MODEL?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i:",
"text": "[T]he success of Trajan, however transient, was rapid and specious. The degenerate Parthians, broken by intestine discord, fled before his arms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"ref": "1788, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 59:",
"text": "This argument, though specious, will not, upon examination, be found solid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having an attractive appearance intended to generate a favorable response; deceptively attractive."
],
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meretricious"
},
{
"word": "pretextual"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Beautiful, pleasing to look at."
],
"links": [
[
"Beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Beautiful, pleasing to look at."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːʃəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-specious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg/En-us-specious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "blagoviden",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "благовиден"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sìshì'érfēi",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "似是而非"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zdánlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "klamný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "falešný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "zavádějící"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "schone schijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "misleidend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "ongegrond"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "verŝajna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "näennäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "spécieux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "vordergründig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "fadenscheinig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "unfundiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "leer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "specioso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "makotoshiyaka na",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "まことしやかな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nite hinaru",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "似て非なる"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "bałamutny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "pokrętny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "zwodniczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "especioso"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ва̏рав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "при́видан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "то̀божњӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ла̏жан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "vȁrav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "prívidan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "tòbožnjī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "lȁžan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "zdanlivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "especioso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "aldatıcı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
"word": "yanıltıcı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pokazen",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "показен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "harhaanjohtava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "Schein-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "vorgeschoben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "fadenscheinig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "fałszywy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "fingido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "de pretexto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
"word": "pretextado"
}
],
"word": "specious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃəs",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃəs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"speci(es)",
"species#English"
],
[
"*h₃ed-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-#Proto-Indo-European:_smell"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"-ōssus",
"-ossus#Latin"
],
[
"-ōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Old_French"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
],
[
"speci(es)",
"species#English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "species<alt:speci(es)>",
"4": "-ous",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish speci(es)\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish specious\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"specious\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"specious\">\nFrom speci(es) + -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish speci(es)\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish specious\nFrom speci(es) + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more specious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most specious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "specious (comparative more specious, superlative most specious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rich in species",
"word": "speciose"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"ref": "2017, Imants G. Priede, “Systematic Description of Deep-Sea Fishes”, in Deep-Sea Fishes: Biology, Diversity, Ecology and Fisheries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 216:",
"text": "Coelorinchus is the most specious genus of macrourids with 122 species at the time of writing and more yet to be described.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of speciose (“rich in species”)."
],
"links": [
[
"speciose",
"speciose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːʃəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-specious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg/En-us-specious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃəs"
}
],
"word": "specious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for specious meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
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"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('page', '', '\\U0010215a')",
"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specious",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.